![]() TLC and GC-MS study of leaves yielded essential oil content of 0.04% v/w. Yielded terpenoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, and anthraquinones. Phytochemical screening of crude leaf extract Leaves have yielded alkaloids, saponin, flavonoids, tannin, volatile oils, and quercetin. Screening yielded flavonoids, sterol and triterpenoid compounds. From the leaves, study isolated a mixture of sterols and triterpenes, campesterol, α-amyrin and ß-amyrin. Leaves reported to yield psychoactive material. Religious Radish, Red Trailing Queen, Trailing bleeding heart, Trailing Salamander, Ruby Ruffles, Vulcan, and Meandering Linda. Various species of Solenostemon scutellarioides include Aurora. Popular for its incredible range of foliage colors. Calyx is green, and about 2.5 millimeters long, with the upper lip ovate and the lateral lobes short and ovate, the lower one being 2-cleft. FlowersĪre purplish, numerous, and borne in lax, terminal, simple or branched inflorescences, 15 to 30Ĭentimeters long. Variously blotched or colored, usually more or less hairy, ovate, 5 to 10 centimeters long, rather coarsely toothed in the margins and in the most common form uniformly velvety-purple. There is a large number of Coleus blumei hybrids which can be mistaken for other Coleus species.Īnnual herb, about 1 meter high. There was a report of psychoactive use among the Mexican Mazatecs discovered in 1962 in connection with Gordon Wasson's research into Salvia divinorum. Ornamental cultivation for its decorative variegated leaves, Varieties include Aurora, Religious Radish, Red Trailing Queen, Trailing Bleeding Heart, Trailing Salamander, Ruby Ruffles, Vulcan, and Meandering Linda. There are more than 173 varieties of P. The specific epithet scutellarioides means 'resembling scutellarioides.' In Latin, scutella means a small dish or bowl. Etymology: The genus name Sollenostemon is derived from the Greek words 'solen' meaning tube and 'stemon' meaning stamen. The species has been placed under genus Solenostemon and genus Plectranthus. ( 11 ) The name 'Coleus', widely used by horticulturists and gardeners, refers to a defunct genus. blumei (now Solenostemon scutellarioides). More recent compilations list the species as synonymous. Taxonomy: Quisumbing's compilation lists Coleus atropurpureus (badiara) and Coleus blumei as separate species. The two plant pages on Badiara and Mayana are being merged. INDONESIA: Daun iler, Miana, Ati-ati, Jawer kotok.Ĭompilations and studies suggest that Plectranthus scutellarioides and Coleus blumei are synonyms. is a synonym of Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. Species have been placed under genus Solenostemon and genus Plectranthus. The name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturists and gardeners, is considered a defunct genus. Quisumbing's compilation lists Coleus blumei (Mayana) as synonym of Plectranthus scutellarioides Blume. Some compilattions list the two species as synonymous. Mayana is a shared common name of (1) Coleus atropurpureus, badiara, and (2) Coleus blumei.
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